高中英语单词表3500词 分享给你,手慢无!

  • 2019-12-04 03:00
  • 阅读62

ha [hɑː]int. 哈(笑声)

habit [ˈhæbɪt]n. 习惯,习性

form/develop the(a)habit of  形成......习惯 

be in the(a)habit of ......习惯

fall/get into the(a)habit of 染上......习惯(含贬义)

hair [heə(r)]n. 头发

haircut [ˈheəkʌt]n. (男子)理发

half [hɑːf;(US)hæf]a.&n. 半,一半,半个

hall [hɔːl]n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道

ham [hæm]n. 火腿

hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)]n. 汉堡包

hammer ['hæmə(r)]n. 锤子,锣锤

hand [hænd]n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付;交上;交进

have a hand in... 插手,参见,与......有关           

give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人

hand in 上交

hand out 分发

hand down ......传下去 

from hand to hand 传递,转手

on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面......;另一方面......

handbag [ˈhændbæɡ]n. 女用皮包,手提包

handful [ˈhændfʊl]n.(一)把;少数,少量

handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf]n. 手帕

handle [ˈhænd(ə)l]n. 柄,把柄v. 处理

the handle of the door    

I have no idea how to handle the children.

handsome [ˈhænsəm]a. 英俊的

handtruck ['hændtrʌk]n.手推运货车

handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ]n. 书法

handy [ˈhændɪ]a. 便利的,顺手的

Its quite a handy little tool.

I always keep my gun handy just in case.

hang(hanged,hanged)v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊

hang (hung,hung)[hæŋ]v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起

hang ones head in shame含羞低头

hang curtains            

hang out 挂出,闲逛

hang up 挂断电话,拖延

happen [ˈhæpən]vi.(偶然)发生

What happened to her?

It so happened that I had no money with me.

I happened to have no money with me.

happily ['hæpɪlɪ]ad. 幸福地,快乐地

happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs]n. 幸福,愉快

happy [ˈhæpɪ]a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的

harbour (美harbor)['hɑ:bə]n. 港口

hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的

hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ]ad. 几乎不

Hardly does she go home.

Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.

hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp]n. 困难

hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ]a. 努力工作的

harm [hɑːm]n.&v. 伤害;损伤

harm sb/sth

do (no)harm to sb/sth

harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl]a.有害的;致伤的

harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs]a. 无害的;不致伤的

harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ]n. 融洽,和睦

harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst]n.&vt. 收割,收获(物)

A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。   

get in the harvest 收割庄稼

hat [hæt]n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽

hatch [hætʃ]v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋

hate [heɪt]vt.& n. 恨,讨厌

hate to do/doing        

I hate it when people cry.

have (has,had,had)[hæv]vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受

have (got)to  必须,不得不 

have ... on 穿着(表状态,无进行时态)

He had a red jacket on.      

have sth done 使某事被做

Is this the watch you have repaired?          

She had her bag stolen.

have sb do 让某人去做某事     

Who do you have type the letter?

have something/nothing to do with… ....../没有关系

have sb doing… 使某人一直做某事(与cannot/wont连用表示不能容忍…...

I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神。

I cant have people arriving late all the time. 我不能忍受人们总是迟到。

hawk [hɔːk]n.

hay [heɪ]n.作饲料用的干草

he [heɪ]pron.

head [hed]n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题a. 头部的;主要的;首席的v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向

use your head 动动脑筋       

hold ones head high趾高气扬

from head to foot/ toe从头到脚 

hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头

head for sp.前往某地

headache [ˈhedeɪk]n. 头疼

headline [ˈhedlaɪn]n.(报刊的)大字标题

headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)]n. (英)中小学校长

headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs]  n. 女校长

headteacher n. 中小学班主任

health [helθ]n. 健康,卫生

healthy adj. 健康的   

in good/bad health          

keep healthy healthy diet

healthy [ˈhelθɪ]a. 健康的,健壮的

heap [hiːp]n. v. 堆起来

hear (heard,heard)[hɪə(r)]v. 听见;听说,得知

hear about/of 听说           

hear from 收到某人的来信

hear sb. do/doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事

hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ]n. 听力

heart [hɑːt]n..心脏,纸牌中的红桃

learn sth. by heart 记住         

lose heart 灰心,泄气

lose ones heart to sb.倾心于某人 

heart and soul 全心全意

from the bottom of ones heart 由衷的

heat [hiːt]n. vt. ……加热

heaven [ˈhev(ə)n]n. 天,天空

heavy [ˈhevɪ]a. 重的

heavily  adv. 密集地,大量地,笨重地,激烈的

a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人

heavy rain/traffic 大雨/交通繁忙     

rain heavily

heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ]ad. 重地,大量地

heel [hiːl]n. 脚后跟

height [haɪt]n. 高,高度

at a height of 30,000 meters    

Its about 2 meters high/ in height.

helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)]n. 直升飞机

hello [həˈləʊ]int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)

helmet ['helmɪt]n. 头盔

help [help]n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙

help sb. (to)do/with sth.      

help sb out of 帮助某人摆脱...…

cant help doing  禁不住做...…  

can not help but do不得不做某事

help oneself to sth. 随便用…...  

with ones help 在某人的帮助下

helpful [ˈhelpfʊl]a. 有帮助的,有益的

be very helpful = be of great help 有很大帮助的

hen [hen]n. 母鸡

her [hɜː(r)]pron. 她(宾格),她的

herb [hɜːb;(US)ɜːrb]n. 草药

here [hɪə(r)]ad. 这里,在这里;向这里

hero [ˈhɪərəʊ]n. 英雄,勇士,男主角

heroine [ˈherəʊɪn]n. 女英雄,女主角

hers [hɜːz]pron. 她的

herself [hɜːˈself]pron. 她自己

hey [heɪ]int.

hi [haɪ]int. 你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)

 hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt]vi. 冬眠

hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn]n. 冬眠

hide (hid,hidden)[haɪd]v. 藏起来,隐藏

hide and seek [haɪd-ənd-siːk]捉迷藏

high [haɪ]a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地

at a high/low price      

in a high voice          

in high spirits 情绪高涨的

high adv.highly的区别:

high表示具体的含义“高高地 

fly high in the sky

jump high

highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地” 

a highly developed country 一个高度发达的国家

think/speak highly of 高度评价......

highway [ˈhaɪweɪ]n.公路,主要交通道路

hill [hɪl]n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

hillside [ˈhɪlsaɪd]n. (小山)山腰,山坡

hilly [ˈhɪlɪ]a. 丘陵的;多小山的

him [hɪm]pron. 他(宾格)

himself [hɪmˈself]pron. 他自己

hire [ˈhaɪə(r)]vt. 租用

his [hɪz]pron. 他的

history [ˈhɪstərɪ]n. 历史,历史学

in history 在历史上           

the history of America 美国的历史

have a long history

have a history of…    

make history 创造历史

hit (hit,hit)[hɪt]n.& vt. 打,撞,击中

hit sb. on the head

An earthquake hit there.

An idea hit/strike/occur to me. 我突然想到一个主意。     

It suddenly hit me that… 我突然想到......

He is a real hit. 他是个受欢迎的人。 

a hit song 风行一时的歌曲

hive [haɪv]n. 蜂房;蜂箱

hobby [ˈhɔbɪ]n. 业余爱好,嗜好

hold (held,held)[həʊld]vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行

hold on 别挂断;稍等;坚持住,挺住

hold up 支撑;延误,耽搁;抢劫;举出例子,提出…...作为榜样

An accident is holding up traffic.

Shes always holding up her children as models of good behavior.

hold on to 抓住不放;保住不出卖

hold back 拦阻;向某人隐瞒(from sb.);抑制,控制

She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.

hold out 坚持,维持;伸出手,递出东西;hold out my hands

hold a meeting举行会议         

hold ones breath  屏住呼吸

hold office/the position 任职     

hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人

hold ones head high 趾高气扬     

hold together (使…...)团结一致

The plane holds about 300 passengers.

catch/get/take hold of  抓住,拿着

hole [həʊl]n. 洞,

holiday [ˈhɔlɪdɪ]n. 假日;假期

holy [ˈhəʊlɪ]a. 神圣的

home [həʊm]n. ad. 到家;回家

homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd]n. 祖国

hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn]n. 故乡

homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk]n. 家庭作业

honest [ˈɔnɪst]a. 诚实的,正直的

honey [ˈɔnɪst]n. 蜂蜜

Hong Kong [hɔŋ kɔŋ]* n. 香港

honour (美honor)['ɔnə]n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉

in honor of 为了纪念,向某人表达敬意

Its an honor for sb. to do sth.

honor sb.给某人荣耀   

The president honored us with a personal visit.

sb. be honored…  某人对......感到荣幸   

I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.

hook [hʊk]n.& v. 钩子;衔接,连接

hooray [hʊˈreɪ]int. 好哇!(欢呼声)

hope [həʊp]n.&v. 希望

in (the)hope of…/that clause. 抱着…...的希望

He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.

hope to do sth.        

I hope so./I hope not.

hope for… 期待着

Hope for the best,prepare for the worst

I hope that you are well.

I wish that I were a bird.

hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl]a.有希望的;有前途的

hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的

horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l]a. 令人恐惧;恐怖的

horse [hɔːs]n.

hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l]n. 医院

host [həʊst]n. 主人;节目主持人v. 做主人招待

the host of the TV show

host the party/meeting/Olympic games

hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs]n. 女主人

hot [hɔt,hɑt]a. 热的

hot dog [hɔt- dɔɡ]n. 热狗(红肠面包)

hotel [həʊˈtel]n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆

hour [ˈaʊə(r)]n. 小时

house [haʊs]n. 房子;住宅

housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf]n. 家庭主妇

housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk]n. 家务劳动

how [haʊ]ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么

however [haʊˈevə(r)]ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此

howl [haʊl]vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭

hug [hʌɡ]v. 拥抱

They put their arms around each other and hugged.

The track hugs the coast for a mile.

hug  n.

He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.

He gave her mother a big hug.

huge [hjuːdʒ]a. 巨大的,庞大的

human [ˈhjuːmən]a. 人的,人类的

human being [ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ]

humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs]a. 富于幽默的

humour (美humor)['hju:mə]n.幽默,幽默感

humourous adj. 幽默的

I cant stand people with no sense of humor.

They failed to see the humor of the situation.

she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument.

hundred [ˈhʌndrəd]num.

hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)]n. 饥饿

hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ]a. (饥)饿的

hunt [hʌnt]vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取

Lions sometimes hunt alone.  

Whales are being hunted and killed.

She is hunting for a new job.      

Police are hunting for an escaped criminal.

hunt sb down 跟踪某人     

hunt out 找出

hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)]n. 猎人

hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən]n. 飓风,十二级风

hurry [ˈhʌrɪ]vi. 赶快;急忙

hurry sb up 催促某人     

hurry up 快点,赶快

in a hurry 赶快

hurt (hurt,hurt)[hɜːt]vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情

hurt ones feelings

hurt ones leg

be badly hurt

My leg hurts.          

Where does it hurt? 哪疼?

husband [ˈhʌzbənd]n. 丈夫

hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n]n.